Posts Tagged ‘classroom learning’

Running Shoe Sketches and Three Minutes of Class Time

Wednesday, July 14th, 2010

I’m sharing this story with everyone so they might feel more confident about changing their agendas and schedules to focus on what’s real and important from time to time.

The other day my wife and I were out for a walk when a car that drove past us slammed on its brakes, made an abrupt U-turn, and drove right up to where we were walking on the sidewalk. I was slightly concerned until I saw who jumped out: a former student shouting, “Mr. Ross! Mr. Ross! I have to tell you … ”

Four years earlier I taught this boy, now a young man, in a 10th grade social studies class. He wasn’t what you would call a ‘strong’ social studies student, but I’ll be the first to admit that the content was not enthralling, and it most definitely wasn’t relevant to a lot of the 15 year olds in the class. Anyway, several times during that semester I saw Ryley drawing running shoes, and I thought, “OK, the boy likes running shoes.”

One day, however, during an open book exam, I walked past his desk and saw he hadn’t even started because he was busy drawing yet another picture of shoes. “Hmmm…” I thought, and asked him, “Ryley, what’s up with the running shoes?”

With a big, embarrassed smile, he replied, “I don’t know.”

“What do you mean you don’t know?” I asked.

“No one knows. Like I always draw running shoes and I don’t know why. It’s weird, right?”

And here I saw a 15 year-old boy who knew he should be working on his in-class exam, who knew he wasn’t the strongest social studies student in the class, who knew that there weren’t many other kids who drew running shoes, and he looked pretty embarrassed being caught with what he thought was a weird habit.

“Not at all,” I said, “I think it’s great! How long have you been doing this?”

“Like for as long as I can remember. I’ve always wanted to make running shoes when I grow up.”

“That’s great!” I said and I proceeded to tell him – in the middle of the open-book exam, that he was lucky to know exactly what he wanted to do at such a young age. I had run this lesson with that particular class, so this advice wasn’t coming out of left field, and I encouraged him to sketch out a life-plan that included running shoes. “Heck,” I said, “I can just see me and everyone in this room one day paying big money for your shoes. Wouldn’t that be awesome if we were all wearing your shoes one day?”

He nodded and smiled, and I gently encouraged him to get started and do his best on the in-class exam. That was it. Three minutes of my time.

Fast-forward 4 years and here he is, jumping out of his car to tell me, “I’m doing it! I’m doing it! I sent my designs off to a manufacturer in China and I’m getting my first prototype in a couple of weeks.”

It took me a second to figure out what he was talking about and then, once I did, he and I excitedly told my wife about the story of him drawing running shoes in social studies class.

“You were the one Mr. Ross. You were the one who told me to do it. I just thought you’d want to know.”

(How much time did I invest? Three minutes. It had nothing to do with me … but anyways … )

And here I saw a young man who was excited about life and his future plans, confident about himself, and grateful to a former teacher for not scolding him for drawing pictures in class when he should have been working. It was pretty cool to say the least, and I’m happy I spent the two or three classes talking to that group of students about life.

I’m glad I chose to make an otherwise boring course meaningful instead of  simply ‘covering’ the curriculum.

I’ll end with Ryley’s words, who messaged me on Facebook the other day:

hey mr. Ross! hope your doing well, i just thought i’d tell you i’m leaving to florence italy on tuesday to attend Polimoda fashion university for shoe design!!

A Fair Way to Mark Group Work

Wednesday, June 10th, 2009

After reading this article that claims students say, “No more group assignments—at least not until you figure out how to fairly grade each student’s individual contributions,” I thought I would share my process for grading group work. It’s fair, it’s been hugely successful, and it’s the most accurate way I’ve been able to determine who did what work on a group project. Most students love it, only a few have disliked it (usually the social loafers), and – in my opinion – it’s an important skill-building exercise. Here it is, for what it’s worth …

1. Group Mark: This is the usual group mark; the mark earned on a project, paper, presentation, etc.   For example, let’s say a group of 4 members earned 16/20 on their presentation project. Their group mark is 16. Most often educators stop here, but I don’t think it tells enough of the story. So …

2. Total Group Points: Then they determined this by multiplying the group mark by the number of members in the group. Continuing with the example, the group mark of 16 is multiplied by the 4 group members giving us 64 Total Group Pts (4 x 16 = 64).

3. Prepare Fractions: Then on a piece of paper, I have the students write a fraction beside every group member’s name, leaving the numerator blank and using the same denominator as the group mark. For example:

  • Stan =    /20
  • Susan =   /20
  • Joe =     /20
  • Tanya =    /20
  • Total Group Pts = 80

4. Group Negotiates Individual Marks: Then the group works out – on their own – who should get how many of the total group points. I ask them to review what went well and what didn’t, and have them use that information – on their own – to decide how to allocate their total group points. They cannot use more or less than the total number of group points they earned, some members may earn up to 105%, and it’s up to them to present their cases to their group mates as to why each member should get what they should get.

For example, lets say Stan was ‘the man’ and the group agrees their decent mark of 16/20 was largely due to him doing a great job on the most difficult tasks. They agree he should receive 105%, which would look like this:

  • Stan = 21/20
  • Susan =    /20
  • Joe =    /20
  • Tanya =     /20
  • Total Group Pts Left = 43 (64 – 21 = 43)

Then they move on to Joe, who – the groups agrees – did absolutely nothing in preparing for the presentation (Stan did Joe’s work), but a good job in the actual presentation.  The group decides to give Joe 8/20, and we’re left with this:

  • Stan = 21/20
  • Susan =   /20
  • Joe =  8/20
  • Tanya =    /20
  • Total Group Pts Left = 35 (43 – 8 = 35)

Finally, Susan says that she and Tanya contributed equally (which is mostly true), but Tanya adds that she was the one who spent a good 30 minutes proofreading everyone’s final work and fixing mistakes. With this, the group decides on the following marks and submits them to their instructor who records them as the individual grades for the group assignment:

  • Stan =  21/20
  • Susan = 16.5/20
  • Joe =  8/20
  • Tanya = 18.5/20
  • Totals = 64/80

5. Teacher Records the Marks: The teacher, then, does the following things before recording the marks:

  • Verifies the numbers add up, ensuring students aren’t trying to add a couple marks here and there (it happens more often than you think, and it always results in group members blaming bad math skills .. he he),
  • Ensures that the group generally agrees with the collective decision/allotment, making sure no one was bullied, intimidated or guilted into taking a lower grade than they felt they rightfully deserved.
  • Fields questions and assists with any negotiations that become heated, sometimes teaching (or coaching) a group how deliberate on the issue and how to present and listen to points-made calmly and rationally.

Newspapers and the Classroom Status Quo?

Saturday, April 18th, 2009

Wow. I just tried reading a newspaper today for the first time in a long time … and I couldn’t believe how old and antique it felt, even though it was just a few hours old. This made me think about education, but let me share why the newspaper felt so old and out-dated first:

  • It was on paper. I know, I know … but compared to my customized browser screen, it just felt old … and it made my fingers all black.
  • There was nothing on topics I wanted to read about.
  • There was no search function and it was really, really clunky.
  • I couldn’t read other people’s comments.
  • The articles were safe and bland and written for the “average reader” (a person who doesn’t really exist and someone I’d not want to get cornered by at a cocktail party).
  • There was nothing on topics I was interested in. This is worth saying again because, to me …
  • The newspaper wasn’t a “news”paper at all. I didn’t care about their news.

So I threw it on the floor (I still love that sound) and thought, “OK, if newspaper’s aren’t newspapers to me any more, what would I say about classrooms if I was forced back into a typical one … as a student?”

It was a fun exercise. I chuckled lots to myself (like a lot) …  And for fun … I thought I’d share a few of the questions I imagined myself asking my imaginary teachers in the typical (and outdated) classroom.

Here it goes, and if you’d like to share some of your own, go for it! by commenting below:

  • What are you talking about “Turn to the next chapter!?” We just learned this stuff … it’s great! Why can’t we fool around and experiment with it for a while?
  • Uuhhh … like no offense … but I didn’t really ask for you to teach me. I was kind of enjoying the cool physics proff from MIT … Not that I don’t think you’re cool, of course.
  • You’re joking, right?  We have to use this lame book … with all these lame pictures? They don’t even have anything on Obama in it.
  • A biblio-what? Couldn’t you just verify my links or bookmarks. I give props to everyone there. It’d be way easier, and it lets them know I was referencing them.”
  • Isn’t there a way we could turn this into a game? You know? Like that cool school in NYC?
  • What do you mean, “Why wasn’t I in class yesterday?”  The project was due today.  Seriously … do you really think I’d be able to get anything done in here?
  • What’s up with all the bells?
  • Like I know this ‘might’ help me in the future, but would you mind elaborating?
  • Can we just play for a while?

I’m not – by sharing these questions to my imaginary scenario – trying to slam schools or teachers. But I used to love the newspaper, and today I realized that I have no use for them anymore. And I just had to ask myself, “What have I become accustomed to in my own learning that would make the typical classroom seem outdated? What would I question about learning and the classroom status quo?”

That’s my fun list of questions. I hope you share some of yours too.