Archive for the ‘Reflections’ Category

How did Hunters and Gatherers Teach and Learn?

Monday, November 30th, 2009

Did our hunting and gathering ancestors offer courses in mammoth-hunt approach tactics?

Did they ask their youth to review, remember, and randomly recall Chief Ug’s 10 Step Procedure for tracking the next kill before they were allowed to pursue their own?

How did hunters and gatherers teach and learn?

Were the children allowed out of the cave during the day to watch and learn from the adults, who each possessed a lifetime of valuable information?

Who made their standardized tests? And could they have marked them without paper!?

Sometimes I wonder these things as 90+ teenagers funnel in and out of my classroom each and every day, bored and confused and unsure about what they want to do when they finish school.

What it Takes to Create a Culture of Learning

Wednesday, November 11th, 2009

“Creating a culture of learning” has been an educational catch-phrase for several years now. I’ve heard it spoken many times in classrooms, staff meetings, and conferences, More often than not, though, I’ve observed teachers roll their eyes whenever the phrase is uttered.

We all know learning is important, right? We would all like to work with people who were excited to teach and learn, right? Then why is creating a culture of learning – or getting people to buy into a culture of learning – so difficult?

RUMINATIONS

Now I don’t know this for certain, but I’m willing to bet that a culture of learning  has more to do with the quality of relationships in a workplace community than anything else. I say this because I truly believe that learning is an intrinsic and intimate activity – we learn on our own and for our own reasons. This means that creating a culture of real learning requires genuine – and shared – interest and curiosity.

Think about it: would you openly and willingly share that something you’ve been wondering about with someone you didn’t like, or trust, or value?

No way! Absolutely not!

So, I think it’s quite simple:

Before you can create a genuine culture of learning, the people in the culture have to like and respect each other … genuinely.

So assuming this is right, I think three things are needed to foster good relationships of any kind: Space, Time, and Compassionate Effort. The more time we spend with people in particular spaces, the more likely it is that we will develop relationships with them. No space to spend time with one another also decreases the chance of relationships being developed.  And even if you have an abundance of Space and Time, if the key people in the culture and/or community don’t make a Compassionate Effort to get to know the other members, there’s no chance of developing a culture of concern, which means fewer quality relationships will be developed.

Few relationships developed equals no chance of creating a culture of learning because people won’t care!

SPACE ~
For starters, the nature of teaching is very insular. We’re all in our own rooms all day long with children and/or pubescent young adults. Not ideal for developing adult relationships. Can much be done about changing the layout of your school? Yes, but not realistically. Let’s move to Time.

TIME ~
Lots can be done with time and – by and large – there is NO time in public schools. Our students get dropped off 15-20 minutes before the bell rings. Lunch hours are short. Our students race to get back on the bus right after school. To be frank, the average public school schedule is a whirlwind. But you can’t change architectural structures as easily as you can change time structures, so I think TIME is a great ingredient principals and district leaders can tinker with.

I have no concrete suggestions on how time should be used/designed differently, but rather some general ideas.

  1. The more time can be manipulated to get staff rubbing elbows with one another while engaging in fun and meaningful activities, the greater the chance you’ll see positive, healthy relationships develop.
  2. When that happens, the more likely the people in your school want to be a part of what’s happening, to take pride in that something, and to willingly and openly share what they’ve wondered about and learned along the way.

COMPASSIONATE EFFORT ~

I believe, however, that wanting to develop positive relationships with your staff-mates is the most important factor in creating a culture of learning.

The “indifferent cows” (picture above) you work with are indifferent about what others are learning not because of what others are learning, but who the other people are.

If the leaders don’t make a Compassionate Effort to get to know the people in their community, the people won’t care. Why would any of us care about what others are learning if we didn’t care about them personally.

It’s simple really.

Learning Resources and the Status Quo

Wednesday, October 28th, 2009

Have you ever wondered what role the available learning resources in our schools play in preventing and/or promoting educational change? I have, and it’s more significant than you’d think.

From what I’ve observed, here’s what happens just about every day when teachers are preparing lessons and units for a new course.

You’re in a rush. You search the library, or the teacher prep room, or both. You find learning resources that are related to your upcoming lesson. There’s not many, so you pick …

teacher prep room

teacher prep room

The book series your school purchased three years ago, or

You show the videos that your department head’s got locked up in the video cupboard, or

The extension questions everyone recommends from the state/provincial curriculum study guide, or

The neat internet lesson that you just saw in a workshop – but … oh wait! – the computer lab’s booked, so you go back and consider one of the previous ones.

Aaah! It’s late. You’re in a mad rush. The warning bell’s rung. Grab it! Grab it! Grab it! Grab what you can get.

This is the reality!

And then it’s a year, two years, five years later. You’re teaching the same course again. You’re busy and you think, “I’ve already prepped for that course. So I’ll just use that text, or video, or question pack and add a little of this and a little of that.”

The teaching and learning status quo – as perpetuated by the learning resources available to you and educators everywhere – remains!

This process, in my humble opinion, is maybe the biggest factors preventing educational change and promoting the status quo.

grabable learning resources

grabable learning resources

Most “grabable” learning resources promote the status quo because they dictate what teachers and students will be doing with
a) the course curriculum, and
b) with each other …

And teachers are too busy to grab learning resources that require them to learn beforehand new and different kind of pedagogy, so

The learning resource publishers produce materials that will be used teachers – ones that are “grabable.”  It’s not their fault; they need to make money in order to remain in existence. They produce what sells.

They’re books.

They’re videos.

They’re things we teachers can fall back on in that last-second rush to “cover” our prescribed curriculum.

They’re resources that fit within the existing paradigm.

They’re ones teachers can use when in haste.

Ones we teachers can confidently say afterward, “What are you talking about? Of course my students covered those learning outcomes! They read pages 222 to 242, I showed them Video X, and they did these questions.”

Most teachers I know want to teach in exciting ways. But there’s just not enough time to find and/or create their own learning resources that shake the foundation of the status quo. So they use what exists and add their own tweaks and flavors.

Learning resource publishers know that teachers want simple-to-use products with minimal learning curves. Minimal learning curves in and of themselves promote the status quo because there’s no new pedagogical learning going on. So, given the realities of teaching, the most practically useful tools educators want – by default – are tools that prevent educational change and promote the status quo.

This is the reality in thousands and thousands of schools. The job is crazy. Teachers grab what they can get. And what they grab perpetuates the existing teacher-student paradigm, that paradigm that drives so many of us busy teachers crazy.

It’s a rat race that’s tough to get out of. And only few do.

Sanity Saver #4: Develop Information-Age Life-Skills

Thursday, October 1st, 2009

There’s no denying it, we are in the midst of the Information Revolution and historians will be writing about this period of time just like they’ve written about the Industrial Revolution. The rules of the game changed. The way people worked changed. People changed.

Over the past few years, lifestyle and time-management authors have been discussing how – in this brand-new Information Age – our approach to work must change dramatically if we ever hope to experience satisfaction with it. With the endless amounts of articles, videos, emails, blogs, and videos at our disposal, it’s easy to feel like there are an infinite number of ‘things’ we must do in a limited amount of time. This creates stress.

So, instead of paraphrasing what some of the experts are recommending, I’ve included three videos that will help you learn how to develop Information-Age life-skills. The gems of knowledge they’ll provide you with will help to reduce the amount reduce stress your feeling this year because they’ll give you a sense of control.

Seriously, take the two hours of time needed to watch these three videos, you won’t regret it! Enjoy.

#1: Tim Ferriss, author of The 4-Hour Work Week

#2: Merlin Mann, blogger about time and attention.

#3: David Allen, author of Getting Things Done

So, Sanity Saver #4 for the upcoming school year is …

Develop Information-Age Life-Skills

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Sanity Saver #2: Own a Clean Desk

Thursday, September 17th, 2009

In Getting Things Done, productivity guru David Allen brilliantly explains that we are either attracted or repelled to a task. If we can slip into the task without having to work through a series of pre-steps, then we’ll likely roll up our sleeves and get it done. If, however, the thought of doing the task seems daunting, or makes our mind go blank, then we’ll avoid it like.

It’s simple: attract or repel.

In my opinion, the biggest make or break factor in staying on top of things and wanting to get things done in our classrooms is having a clean desk. Trust me, I know.

For the first five years of my teaching career, I was a messy desk guy. I actually took pride in my messy desk believe it or not. I also, however, rarely did my planning and marking in my classroom. I did it at home with all of home’s distractions. Without knowing it, my desk repelled me.

Then, after listening to a Brian Tracy audio lecture (for which my friends still hassle me about), I tried doing what seemed to be the easiest suggestion to implement: always keep a clean desk.

The results, no joke, were incredible. It was like the difference between the ice at the beginning of a hockey game just after the ice has been cleaned and the players jump on the ice all excited to get started, versus the end of a hockey game when everyone’s exhausted, tired, and annoyed with the gazillion grooves and chips in the ice.

I got things done, big time!

If you want to quickly test it out, just look at the pictures below and think of your gut reaction to the questions beneath them:

or …

It’s simple:

  • more tasks than we can handle cause stress
  • we’re either attracted or repelled to tasks
  • we need to create an attractive situation where we want to get tasks done
  • we won’t get anything done if our “work alter” (i.e. desk) repels us
  • so, decide to own an attractive, clean desk … which will
  • help you decrease task load by getting things done … which will
  • decrease your felt stress

So, Sanity Saver #2 is the most concrete of all five, and you have one week to test it out before we introduce our next one …

Own a Clean Desk!

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