Archive for the ‘Reflections’ Category

Changing Education Is Not for Everyone

Thursday, May 21st, 2009

I’ve had lots of conversations the last couple weeks with fellow educators who are frustrated by their colleague’s lack of enthusiasm and acceptance about their new and exciting ideas. I get it. It stinks. But I’ve kept saying over and over, “Change is not for everyone.”

There are three kinds of people:

1. People who look at the world and think, “If we did it this way, things would be better,”

2. People who just don’t look at the world that way and like things the way they are, and

3. People who aware that things could be better if x, y, and z were to occur, but don’t want to do it it themselves.

The #2 people don’t want change. They just don’t think that way.

The #3 people want change, but they don’t want to instigate it. Change requires energy. Change requires convincing. Change requires sticking out. Being different. Drawing a line in the sand between how things are and how things “could” be.  That requires gusto. That requires courage. That requires energy they’d rather use somewhere else.

The thing is this: The world is predominantly made-up of #3 people: People who want change but don’t want to expend the energy to make it happen, whether that be the time required or the social “shazam” of sticking their necks out to make it happen.

The #1 people – the change makers – look at things critically and have within them a burning desire to make things better. To improve. To progress. To correct what they don’t like about the present state of things compared to what they think would make things better. The #1 people don’t care about the flack or the criticism that their “different way of doing things” creates because they know that, in the long run, it will make a difference. A difference that will make things better.

So who do you want to be? Do you want to be a bastion of the status quo? Do you want to be one of the silent critics of the status quo … who never really does anything? Or do you want to be one of the people who sticks their neck out and make things happen.

Follow-Up to “Education Needs Better Tools”

Wednesday, April 29th, 2009

My last post – “Education Needs Better Tools” – instigated several conversations this week, and each time I elaborated on what I meant, I just couldn’t quite nail it down.

And then I came across a picture that Christopher D. Sessums (a brilliant educational blogger) used in his most recent post … and it communicated in such a better and more simple way what I was trying to say.

tools make change

tools make change

Granted he refered to the toast and toaster differently …

  • Sessums: “Toaster = Teachers” and “Toast = Students”
  • Me: “Toast = Educational Learning Resources [or tools]” and “Toaster = State of Education” …

The picture and his opening McLuhan quote nonetheless helped me capture what I’m trying to communicate:

Change is more likely to occur when we invent new tools that make participating (in the change) fun and easy and worth it.

I’m not saying that theories and philosophies are useless. Far from it. Everything starts with an idea, and we have the great thinkers of the ages to thank for laying the groundwork for most of our advancements. But what I am saying is that, given how much tools accelerate and make change, I think Education would hugely benefit if more ephasis was placed building tools to make the change happen … instead of talking about the change that should be happening.

Some Final Thoughts:

  • It wasn’t the idea of looking for better land and game that spawned human expansion across the world as much as it was clothes and arrow-heads and fire-starting techniques.
  • It wasn’t Martin Luther that fueled the Reformation as much as it was the printing press and the use of a common linguistical tool … German.
  • It wasn’t the idea of settling the West that settled the West as much as it was the steam engine and the locomotive.
  • And it wasn’t the computer that got all of us using the internet in the 1990’s as much as it was the web browsers that made it so fun and easy.

If we want educational change, we need to think about changing our educational tools.

Education Needs Better Tools

Tuesday, April 21st, 2009

Education doesn’t need any more theories.

Education doesn’t need any more assessment methods.

Education doesn’t need any more fanciness.

Education needs better tools.

Education needs more action.

It’s been almost 100 years since John Dewey sparked the pedagogical revolution … and how far have we come?

We reward theories, assessments, and fancy ways to display information. We don’t reward educational tools that bring the real-world into the classroom for students and teachers; tools that make educational potent … that make it fun, exciting, and meaningful.

Would a military general ask his soldiers to invent and build their own weapons? Of course not! Yet we ask our teachers (the ones in the educational trenches day-in and day-out) to do this every day.

We need our experts to talk less, to theorize less, and to assess less. We need our experts to build things, to create cutting-edge learning programs instead of talking about what they would be like!  Whether they be games, investigative scenarios, simulations, life-like competitions, role plays, productions, or what have you … we just need less talk about how to change things, and more action.

With reference to the Monty Pythons, we need less PFJ … and more feminists!

Newspapers and the Classroom Status Quo?

Saturday, April 18th, 2009

Wow. I just tried reading a newspaper today for the first time in a long time … and I couldn’t believe how old and antique it felt, even though it was just a few hours old. This made me think about education, but let me share why the newspaper felt so old and out-dated first:

  • It was on paper. I know, I know … but compared to my customized browser screen, it just felt old … and it made my fingers all black.
  • There was nothing on topics I wanted to read about.
  • There was no search function and it was really, really clunky.
  • I couldn’t read other people’s comments.
  • The articles were safe and bland and written for the “average reader” (a person who doesn’t really exist and someone I’d not want to get cornered by at a cocktail party).
  • There was nothing on topics I was interested in. This is worth saying again because, to me …
  • The newspaper wasn’t a “news”paper at all. I didn’t care about their news.

So I threw it on the floor (I still love that sound) and thought, “OK, if newspaper’s aren’t newspapers to me any more, what would I say about classrooms if I was forced back into a typical one … as a student?”

It was a fun exercise. I chuckled lots to myself (like a lot) …  And for fun … I thought I’d share a few of the questions I imagined myself asking my imaginary teachers in the typical (and outdated) classroom.

Here it goes, and if you’d like to share some of your own, go for it! by commenting below:

  • What are you talking about “Turn to the next chapter!?” We just learned this stuff … it’s great! Why can’t we fool around and experiment with it for a while?
  • Uuhhh … like no offense … but I didn’t really ask for you to teach me. I was kind of enjoying the cool physics proff from MIT … Not that I don’t think you’re cool, of course.
  • You’re joking, right?  We have to use this lame book … with all these lame pictures? They don’t even have anything on Obama in it.
  • A biblio-what? Couldn’t you just verify my links or bookmarks. I give props to everyone there. It’d be way easier, and it lets them know I was referencing them.”
  • Isn’t there a way we could turn this into a game? You know? Like that cool school in NYC?
  • What do you mean, “Why wasn’t I in class yesterday?”  The project was due today.  Seriously … do you really think I’d be able to get anything done in here?
  • What’s up with all the bells?
  • Like I know this ‘might’ help me in the future, but would you mind elaborating?
  • Can we just play for a while?

I’m not – by sharing these questions to my imaginary scenario – trying to slam schools or teachers. But I used to love the newspaper, and today I realized that I have no use for them anymore. And I just had to ask myself, “What have I become accustomed to in my own learning that would make the typical classroom seem outdated? What would I question about learning and the classroom status quo?”

That’s my fun list of questions. I hope you share some of yours too.

Slug Students and Positive Shock and Awe

Monday, April 6th, 2009

For some students, absolutely nothing their teachers teach them will ‘get through’ because their self-talk is resistant to learning. I am NOT talking about troubled, abused, incapable students; I’m talking about those ‘slug students’ who just sit there and resist learning because what they say to themselves on a minute-by-minute, second-by-second basis repels it. Their self-talk, for whatever reason, repels new information, new ideas, and new skills … like water off a ducks back. It’s stupid, lame, retarded, boring, who cares, this sucks, whatever, when does class end?

Example
I was in a classroom last week and overheard four female students converse during a work period. Here are some snippets:

“Mr. _____ is so lame. He thinks his subject is so important. It’s so stupid.”

“I have like no idea what they’re talking about in that class. Like I care … (friend says something) … Yeah, all I want is a pass.”

“______ (classmate) thinks he’s so smart. All he does is do homework. I think he’s the only one.”

“I can’t wait to watch ________ (reference to a reality TV show). All they do is fight with each other. It’s hilarious.”

“Are you working this weekend? Oh god, I hate my job. It’s like the lamest job ever … I don’t even do anything.” (friend replies with envious whine-like tone in her voice) “You’re sooo luckeeey you don’t have to do anything.”

How to Deal with Slug Students

How to Deal with Slug Students

When I walked over to this group of girls to see how their work was coming along, their bodies bristled, they stopped talking, and they waited for “teacher” to talk … in the same way we wait in fearful anticipation before a nurse gives us a needle. I spoke. They froze. They numbly nodded their heads when I asked if things were going well. They mumbled a couple of lame excuses as to why they couldn’t show me any of their finished work. They sat their like slugs, complaining about everything, liking nothing, and uninspired to do much of anything.

How do You Deal with Slug Students (or Workers)?
I’ve worked with many students like these ones over the years and, to be honest, they can be the most difficult (if you approach them the wrong way) because on a minute-by-minute basis they are telling themselves over-and-over that everything’s lame and everything sucks. Why would anyone work hard at something if they viewed the world that way? And if that’s the case, what could any teacher do to get them to do anything at all?

It’s easy to get frustrated with these students. It’s easy to write them off as lazy. As slugs. As wet noodles that aren’t worth pushing. Sadly, however, I’ve found that that’s how most people in their lives treat them and they’ve simply learned to respond in kind. But what I’ve found over the years is that what these slug students need – like what they’re really, really craving at a deep psychological level – is for someone to validate them. To put it another way, slug students are often hopeless students.

Positive Shock and Awe
What I’ve found works best is to give slug students a dose of positive shock and awe. They need someone to rattle their self-talk cages. They need someone to pull them aside and say how much potential they see in them. What outstanding qualities they possess. How frustrating it is to sit back and listen to them verbally beat themselves up – and the world – all class long. How their body language (have a look because I guarantee you that your slug students are really, really slouching) sends a message to everyone in their world that they don’t care about much of anything, especially themselves. They need to hear how happy you would be if you saw them taking pride in themselves. How happy you’d be if they found something they liked doing and poured their heart into it … regardless if it had anything to do with your course or not.

Basically, slug students need someone to come along and say, “I care about you, and I hate seeing you not care about you. In fact, in this class, I will not be able to stand by and watch you not care about you.” Slug students need their ongoing self-talk to be disrupted by something and someone totally unexpected.

Let me end with a story.
Seven years ago I was teaching a slug student who struggled with things, and her oral reading was awful. At the start of the course I let her pain through reading three sentences aloud to her classmates before respectfully moving on to the next student. After observing her repel everything we were learning in class and listening to her abuse herself over and over with her own self-talk, I finally pulled her aside and did the above (i.e. positive shock and awe), and encouraged her to read anything … just anything … for 30 minutes at night before going to bed. “Just read something! Steamy romance even,” I pleaded and then said quite seriously, “And I won’t tolerate you beating yourself up in my class any more. No more whatevers, yeah buts, or I’m stupids. Seriously.”

Three months passed and she would tell me from time to time she was finishing books. I continued to encourage her, but I remember being frustrated with her ongoing sluggish behavior in my class … but I didn’t want to be too hard on her either. With two weeks left in class we were reading a passage aloud and I asked her to read for the first time in 4 months. I was absolutely floored with how much she had improved. It was still tough to listen to, but it dawned on me that this slug student really had been reading. She really was trying. Her improvement was huge!

So I stopped her mid-sentence. She flinched. I said to her in front of all the students, “Get on up and stand on top of your desk chair.” I knew she was thinking the worst, but she obliged nonetheless. I explained to the class of students (hamming it up … in kind of an angry tone) that I had NEVER seen a student do what she did. And finally, I asked the class to give her a standing ovation for improving so much in her oral reading. They were a great group of students, we clapped and cheered for 3-5 seconds, and that was the end of it. When it was all said and done, I had maybe invested 20 minutes of time that semester working on that individual student.

Last year I met up with a few students from that class for dinner at the restaurant across the street from my house. She was there, and she was looking great. At a certain point during our two hours of reminiscing, she pulled me aside and said, “You were the only one Mr. Ross. You were the only one who believed in me. Everyone else thought I was stupid. My family, my friends, my boyfriends. You were it. The only one. It changed everything. I don’t know how I can thank you.”

20 minutes of positive shock and awe. Don’t write your slug students off. Validate them. Let them know you care.